Is herpes a brain infection?

Herpes is a viral infection that can affect various body parts, including the brain. When herpes infects the brain, it is known as herpes encephalitis, a rare but severe condition that can cause brain damage or even death if left untreated.

Herpes encephalitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which causes oral and genital herpes. The virus can spread to the brain through the bloodstream or directly infect the nerves that lead to the brain.

The symptoms of herpes encephalitis can include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and changes in behavior or consciousness. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.

Although herpes encephalitis is a rare complication of herpes, it can be a severe medical condition that requires immediate treatment. Fortunately, antiviral medications can help treat herpes encephalitis and improve the chances of a full recovery.